Lamivudine (Epivir, 3TC) Uses and Dosage

What is Lamivudine (Epivir, 3TC)?

An antiretroviral medicine with dual purposes is termed as Lamivudine. Specifically designed serving as a type of alleviating suppressant, Lamivudine refers to a therapy for the infection – human immunodeficiency virus and long-term HBV or hepatitis B virus. This drug has been globally used in providing medical relief to individuals experiencing these infections. Once pronounced with these illnesses, urgent treatment is necessary to avoid further medical aggravations.

Also regarded by its branded version Epivir or 3TC, or Epivir-HBV, a generic version is also obtainable for those who seek a cheaper form of the drug. While it’s a fact that most people choose to use the generic version, a probability of lesser function can take place. Why is this so? It is mainly because some of the generic medicines do not consist of the same features that the branded names have. May it be quality-wise or the strength of its medicinal properties, chances are considered high of the glaring differences of these medicines.

When it comes to providing essential treatment to individuals undergoing the massive impact of the human immunodeficiency virus, this medicine is prescribed as consumption alongside the guidelines of ART or antiretroviral therapy. By following this therapy, a bigger chance is possible to defeat HIV’s malicious functions.

How does Lamivudine work?

In the order of other ARVs, Lamivudine categorizes itself to the troop of NRTIs, or better known as Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors. For this specific group, its main objective requires management of contagion by blocking or obstructing its functions. These functions may include multiplication and spread throughout the body. It also impedes its activeness, thus, disallowing the infection to further develop.

The right way of providing medical treatment to the said disease is by consuming the medicine alongside different forms of antiretroviral medicine. When used this way, it becomes easier and more accessible to alleviate its malicious effects. The different forms of antiretroviral medicine which individuals will ingest it with will be provided by your medical specialist.

Things You Must Know Prior to Epivir Consumption

Prior to consuming this medicine, certain contraindications are present that someone must be aware of to avoid any complications. The following also describes the precautions in ingesting a certain dosage.

• Allergy – Probably referred the main contraindication to many medicines. Any individual who has active hypersensitivity towards this medicine must avoid this treatment. Tell your physician about this as its alarming. Its adverse reactions are breathing difficulty and appearance of hives.
• The problem of the liver – Liver failure, as well as illnesses associated with it, may emerge if Epivir is not consumed properly or if the treatment isn’t done well. Add to that the complication it can give to an individual who is already living with either hepatitis B or C. Its main reaction is jaundice or the yellowing of the eyes and skin.
• Swollen Pancreas – This inflammation happens very rarely but can pose a higher infection rate. Medically specified as pancreatitis, one must know its primary signs, such as fatigue, nausea, and severe vomiting.
• Immune reconstitution syndrome (IRS) – Referring to a kind of condition where the body’s immunity starts its recovery process but, in fact responding to a former disease. This occurrence brings the immune system to fight previous diseases and triggers them again for the second time. Some of these are pneumonia, infections involving fungi, and even tuberculosis.
• Hepatitis B Virus Resistance – When treatment for HBV becomes inefficient or impotent, resistance is likely to occur. This also indicates one thing – the medicine used is not effective enough. As a solution, the physician will require a series of blood tests and prescribe another form of medication.

Lamivudine (Epivir, 3TC) Side Effects

Dosage

Prior to obtaining a prescription, you will be examined and checked according to the following factors:

• An individuals’ present age
• An individuals’ current bodyweight
• An individuals’ underlying health concerns
• Other types of medicine an individual is currently consuming

Typically, a low dose is given to individuals who will be having their first medication. If the body has been accustomed to the drug, your medical specialist will increase the present dose and the terms of the medication.

HIV Average Dosage

Oral pill for consumption

150mg and 300mg for dosage requirement

Adult Consumption

18 years old and above – Consume 300mg daily

Dual dose daily – 150mg every ingestion

Single dose daily – 300mg every ingestion

Children Consumption

Three months until 17 years old

Consume dual dose daily or single dosage (depending on the child’s weight)

If pediatrics is not capable of ingesting a whole pill, the option to consume certain oral solution is there. Proper guidance of the parents is also necessary to ensure the accurate intake of the medicine. For individuals having a kidney infection, a lesser dosage is just right for them.

HBV Average Dosage

Oral pill for consumption

100mg for dosage requirement

Adult Consumption

18 years old and above – Consume 100mg daily

Child Consumption

Two years of age until reaches 17

Consume dual dose daily or single dosage (depending on the child’s weight)

If pediatrics is not capable of ingesting a whole pill, the option to consume certain oral solution is there. Proper guidance of the parents is also necessary to ensure the accurate intake of the medicine. For individuals having a kidney infection, a lesser dosage is just right for them.

As an individual consumes a certain dosage for the day, it can be either ingested with a meal or without a meal. To ensure that the treatment is a successful undertaking, constantly following the advice of the medical doctor is a must. Why is this so? This is to make sure that aren’t any complication to emerge. If an individual fails to follow the proper medication, he/she is likely to experience severe and hostile health concerns. Other than that, regular visitation to the physician can assist the treatment procedure and also to get updates of your condition during the process. Doing the right thing will enable you to recover and stay healthy.

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