Knowing your status concerning HIV is important. Through testing, you will know if you are infected or not. The said testing only provides two results, reactive or non-reactive. However, another test may be necessary if the result is unclear.
What does non reactive HIV test mean
People who receive a non-reactive test result is free from having the infection. It also means that they are negative for HIV. This result indicates that there are no HIV antibodies detected within the blood. However, if this test result enough?
It is important to know that the virus does not show any symptoms most of the times. This makes it difficult for individuals to know their status. This is also the reason why HIV tests are available. Knowing your condition at the earliest time possible is an advantage. If the result is positive, then making use of immediate antiretroviral therapy is a must.
Forms of HIV tests
The usual form of test that individuals take is the antigen/antibody test. It only follows a simple procedure. After a few minutes, you will receive the result. It could be done by pricking your finger or taking out blood from your vein.
Another form is the antibody test. This form of testing is simpler compared to other types. Once the blood sample is ready for testing, a quick procedure will follow. Individuals who wish to undergo this kind of testing can do so in their homes by using testing kits.
Window period
A non-reactive test result is not enough to say you are HIV-free. Sometimes, it tells that you take the test earlier. That is why understanding the window period is necessary. Take the test after the period of seroconversion. It is the duration between the initial infection and the production of antibodies.
Note: Most healthcare professionals advise individuals to undergo testing after a few weeks of initial infection. This is to ensure that individuals will obtain an accurate result.
Prevention
If your test result is negative, you still have to follow safety measures. Consider the following:
- Avoid having multiple sexual partners.
- Always use a condom or any protective barriers during sex.
- Avoid involving yourself in illegal drug use as you can end up using shared needles.
- Ask your doctor about using PrEP for better HIV prevention.