Retrovir

What is Retrovir (Zidovudine)?

Controlling HIV is now made possible by Retrovir, an ART (antiretroviral therapy) with beneficial results to the body. It’s recognized as one of the ARTs that clearly treats the illness while also boosting our immunity against infections.

Doctors prescribe this medicine regardless of gender. It has main effects on pregnant women with HIV, as it can help them from preventing the virus from spreading to their infants or babies. Since HIV is spread through blood, Retrovir ensures this does not happen during pregnancy.

Retrovir is the brand name of Zidovudine, also available under the name Zidovir.  Retrovir comes in the form of 100 mg or 300 mg tablets.

How does Retrovir work?

Included as nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), the medicine works in promoting HIV control all over the body. The infective side of HIV is impeded, reducing its capacity to increase its number. Other than that, the body’s immunity is sustained, allowing it to protect us even more. 

Dosage

Some of the measuring factors for Retrovir dosage are: 

• Individual age (with HIV) 
• Bodyweight
• Ongoing medical concerns of an individual
• An ongoing medical treatment he/she is having

Adolescents/Adults Dosage

• Patients weighing 30 kgs
• 250/300 mg + other ARTs
• Consume two per day

Children Dosage

• Patients weighing 9 kgs
• 9 mg per kilogram
• Consume two per day

Pregnant Women Dosage

• 500 mg 
• Consume 100 mg for five times

How to take it?

Retrovir is consumed differently for pregnant women. It is done at least 5 times daily. For some adults, it must be once only for the day. 

After being diagnosed with HIV, you will be directed to taking ART drugs. Keeping your commitment to taking it must be done always. Do not forget your daily dosage as it can affect the treatment process. Furthermore, ensure you are communicating with your healthcare specialist if you encounter problems.

Zidovudine Side Effects

We categorized the following adverse reactions based on their level of effects on the body. These include: 

Mild Side Effects: 

• Difficulty sleeping
• Mild headache
• Constipation
• Diarrhea
• Stomach pain 
• Stomach cramps
• Heartburn
• Loss of appetite
• Joint pain

Severe Side Effects: 

• Swelling or numbness on some parts of the face 
• Difficulty breathing
• Difficulty swallowing
• Itching
• Hives
• Blistering or peeling of the skin
• Rash
• Unexplained weight loss
• Unexplained muscle aches